Use of Digital Technology to Improve Learning Effectiveness in the Era of the Industrial Revolution
Keywords:
AI, blended learning, digital technology, education 4.0, learning management systemsAbstract
This study aims to explore the role of digital technology in enhancing the effectiveness of learning in the era of Industry 4.0, with a focus on the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS), blended learning, and artificial intelligence (AI). The participants of this research consist of various studies published between 2020 and 2025, which examine the application of digital technology in the educational context. The method used is a systematic literature review with qualitative synthesis to analyze the findings from previous studies. The results show that blended learning and LMS, integrated with good pedagogical design, have a positive impact on learning, particularly in enhancing students' understanding and knowledge retention. The use of AI has also been proven to increase engagement and learning outcomes, especially in disciplines such as STEM. However, the success of implementing these technologies heavily depends on the readiness of teachers, the quality of instructional design, and policies supporting technology infrastructure and accessibility. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of teacher training, policies that support technology access, and the development of inclusive technology-based learning systems. The implications of these findings provide guidance for educators and policymakers to improve the effectiveness of digital learning at all levels of education.
References
Afzal, A., Gul, F., & Muzzamil, I. (2025). Rethinking smart learning environments: addressing equity, engagement, and future challenges. Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 3(1), 1418–1432.
Ajayi, A. (2024). AI Integration in STEM Curriculum: A Conceptual Model for Deepening Student Engagement and Learning. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 4(6), 1645–1654.
Al Azka, H. H., Setyawati, R. D., & Albab, I. U. (2019). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(5), 224–236.
Alfiansyah, A. F., Septianti, R. P., Qolbi, W. N., & Irvani, A. I. (2022). Berkembangnya Pemanfaatan E-Learning pada Proses Pembelajaran Fisika di MAN 1 Garut Selama Masa Pandemi. JURNAL Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika, 2(2), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.52434/JPIF.V2I2.1880
Alotaibi, N. S. (2024). The impact of AI and LMS integration on the future of higher education: Opportunities, challenges, and strategies for transformation. Sustainability, 16(23), 10357.
Bright, S., & Calvert, E. (2023). Educational Technology: Barrier or Bridge to Equitable Access to Advanced Learning Opportunities? Gifted Child Today, 46(3), 187–200.
Candrasari, R., Yorman, Y., Mayasari, N., Yulia, R., & Lake, F. (2023). Visionary leadership in education management: Leading toward optimal achievement in the era of independent learning. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 3(3), 451–467.
Chisunum, J. I., & Nwadiokwu, C. (2024). Enhancing student engagement through practical production and utilization of instructional materials in an educational technology class: A multifaceted approach. NIU Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 81–89.
Christou, P. A. (2022). How to use thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism, 3(2), 79–95.
ElSayary, A. (2023). The impact of a professional upskilling training programme on developing teachers’ digital competence. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(4), 1154–1166.
Fakhri, M. M., Wahid, A., Fadhilatunisa, D., Surianto, D. F., & Hidayat, A. (2022). Pengaruh Model Blended Problem Based Learning Berbasis Lms Moodle Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi. Klasikal: Journal Of Education, Language Teaching And Science, 4(3), 670–684.
Fauziyyah, S. A., Mulvia, R., & Lestari, I. F. (2024). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika di Era Digital: Peran Learning Management System di Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika, 4(2), 181–194.
García-Morales, V. J., Garrido-Moreno, A., & Martín-Rojas, R. (2021). The transformation of higher education after the COVID disruption: Emerging challenges in an online learning scenario. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 616059.
Hagos, H. G., Lesjak, D., Flogi, A., & Ravindra Babu, B. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management for Higher Education: Transformative Impact, Challenges, and Future Directions Post-COVID-19. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(3s), 344–359. https://doi.org/10.52783/JISEM.V10I3S.414
Hanafy, N. O. (2023). Artificial intelligence’s effects on design process creativity:" A study on used AI Text-to-Image in architecture". Journal of Building Engineering, 80, 107999.
Henukh, A., Irvani, A. I., Setiawan, A., Seme, E. M., & Raja, N. R. L. (2025). AI and Transformative Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Insights. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 19(4), 233–261.
Hermita, N., Erlisnawati, Alim, J. A., Putra, Z. H., Mahartika, I., & Sulistiyo, U. (2024). Hybrid learning, blended learning or face-to-face learning: which one is more effective in remediating misconception? Quality Assurance in Education, 32(1), 64–78.
Huda, M. (2023). Towards digital access during pandemic age: better learning service or adaptation struggling? Foresight, 25(1), 82–107.
Indra, M. H., Sutarto, S., Kharizmi, M., Nurmiati, A. S., & Susanto, A. (2023). Optimizing the Potential of Technology-Based Learning Increases Student Engagement. Al-Fikrah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2), 233–244.
Kalyani, L. K. (2024). The role of technology in education: Enhancing learning outcomes and 21st century skills. International journal of scientific research in modern science and technology, 3(4), 5–10.
Kau, M. E. W. (2024). Technology Readiness in English Language Teaching: Analyzing Gaps and Barriers. Reduplikasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 4(2), 66–78.
Koul, S., & Nayar, B. (2021). The holistic learning educational ecosystem: A classroom 4.0 perspective. Higher Education Quarterly, 75(1), 98–112.
Kumar, A., Krishnamurthi, R., Bhatia, S., Kaushik, K., Ahuja, N. J., Nayyar, A., & Masud, M. (2021). Blended learning tools and practices: A comprehensive analysis. Ieee Access, 9, 85151–85197.
Lee, H.-Y., Wu, T.-T., Lin, C.-J., Wang, W.-S., & Huang, Y.-M. (2024). Integrating Computational thinking into scaffolding learning: An innovative approach to enhance Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics hands-on learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 62(2), 431–467.
Leow, F. T., & Neo, M. (2023). Critical factors for enhancing students’ collaborative learning experiences in a project-based connectivism learning environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(7), 388–410.
Li, G., Hou, Y., & Wu, A. (2017). Fourth Industrial Revolution: technological drivers, impacts and coping methods. Chinese Geographical Science, 27, 626–637.
Limbung, A. M. N., & Prabowo, S. (2022). Training on the Development of Utilization of Digital Teaching Materials for Teachers to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. JTP-Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 24(3), 400–411.
Mahesti, A., Khamla, C., & Daovanh, S. (2025). Transforming Education in the Digital Era: Teachers’ Views on Challenges and Opportunities in Technology-based Learning. Journal of Education and Applied Teaching (JEAT), 1(1), 11–21.
Masripah, Anisah, A. S., & Irvani, A. I. (2024). Navigating Faith in the Digital Age: The Role of Technology in Shaping Gen-Z’s Religious Perspectives. Eduscape : Journal of Education Insight, 2(4), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.61978/EDUSCAPE.V2I4.410
Mishra, S., & Dey, A. K. (2022). Understanding and identifying ‘themes’ in qualitative case study research. In South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases (Vol. 11, Nomor 3, hal. 187–192). Sage Publications Sage India: New Delhi, India.
Monib, W. K., Qazi, A., & Apong, R. A. (2025). Microlearning beyond boundaries: A systematic review and a novel framework for improving learning outcomes. Heliyon, 11(2).
Müller, C., Mildenberger, T., & Steingruber, D. (2023). Learning effectiveness of a flexible learning study programme in a blended learning design: why are some courses more effective than others? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 10.
Munna, M. S. H., Hossain, M. R., & Saylo, K. R. (2024). Digital education revolution: Evaluating LMS-based learning and traditional approaches. Journal of Innovative Technology Convergence, 6(2).
Murtaza, M., Ahmed, Y., Shamsi, J. A., Sherwani, F., & Usman, M. (2022). AI-based personalized e-learning systems: Issues, challenges, and solutions. IEEE access, 10, 81323–81342.
Najjar, N., Rouphael, M., Bitar, T., & Hleihel, W. (2025). The rise and drop of online learning: adaptability and future prospects. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1522905.
Ogegbo, A. A., & Ramnarain, U. (2022). Teachers’ perceptions of and concerns about integrating computational thinking into science teaching after a professional development activity. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 26(3), 181–191.
Okoye, K., Hussein, H., Arrona-Palacios, A., Quintero, H. N., Ortega, L. O. P., Sanchez, A. L., Ortiz, E. A., Escamilla, J., & Hosseini, S. (2023). Impact of digital technologies upon teaching and learning in higher education in Latin America: an outlook on the reach, barriers, and bottlenecks. Education and information technologies, 28(2), 2291–2360.
Rohman, S. M., Irvani, A. I., & Warliani, R. (2025). Gamification in Physics Education: Trends, Impacts, and Insights from the Last Decade. International Conference on Educational Innovations and Practices (ICIEP) 2024, 41–48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393750434_Gamification_in_Physics_Education_Trends_Impacts_and_Insights_from_the_Last_Decade
Rosenthal, K. (2024). Teaching conceptual modeling in the age of generative conversational AI: Ideas for a research agenda. Finitely Presented Groups: With Applications in Post-Quantum Cryptography and Artificial Intelligence, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111473574-012/MACHINEREADABLECITATION/RIS
Ruiz-Rojas, L. I., Acosta-Vargas, P., De-Moreta-Llovet, J., & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M. (2023). Empowering education with generative artificial intelligence tools: Approach with an instructional design matrix. Sustainability, 15(15), 11524.
Runge, I., Lazarides, R., Rubach, C., Richter, D., & Scheiter, K. (2023). Teacher-reported instructional quality in the context of technology-enhanced teaching: The role of teachers’ digital competence-related beliefs in empowering learners. Computers & Education, 198, 104761.
Sari, G. A., Ratnasari, Y., & Irvani, A. I. (2025). Enhancing Elementary Students’ Cognitive Skills on Time Units Through the NHT Cooperative Learning Model with Analog Clock Media | Journal of Educational Innovation and Technology. Journal of Educational Innovation and Technology (JEIT), 1(1), 1–11. https://journal.sigufi.com/index.php/jeit/article/view/2
Shieh, M.-D., & Hsieh, H.-Y. (2021). Study of influence of different models of e-learning content product design on students’ learning motivation and effectiveness. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 753458.
Silva, M. J., Rodrigues, M., & Tempera, T. (2024). Framework for a Research-Based and Interdisciplinary Use of Sensors in Elementary Teacher Education. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 24(17), 5482. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175482
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140–171.
Strielkowski, W., Grebennikova, V., Lisovskiy, A., Rakhimova, G., & Vasileva, T. (2025). AI‐driven adaptive learning for sustainable educational transformation. Sustainable Development, 33(2), 1921–1947.
Topping, K. J., Douglas, W., Robertson, D., & Ferguson, N. (2022). Effectiveness of online and blended learning from schools: A systematic review. Review of Education, 10(2), e3353.
Wiono, W. J., & Siregar, Y. S. (2024). The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning on Ecosystem Content toward Critical Thinking in Terms of Students’ Metacognitive Awareness. Phenomenon: Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 14(1), 85–102.
Xu, Y., Zhu, J., Wang, M., Qian, F., Yang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2024). The impact of a digital game-based AI chatbot on students’ academic performance, higher-order thinking, and behavioral patterns in an information technology curriculum. Applied Sciences, 14(15), 6418.
Yang, Y., Sun, W., Sun, D., & Salas-Pilco, S. Z. (2025). Navigating the AI-Enhanced STEM education landscape: a decade of insights, trends, and opportunities. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(3), 693–717.
Yaqin, C. (2021). Pengembangan media pocket book kitab Aqidatul Awam di Pondok Pesantren Salaf Al-qur’an Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Zang, S., & Shen, X. (2024). Impact of Mobile Learning on Self-Regulated Learning Abilities of Higher Education Students. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(14).
Zhou, X., & Tsai, C.-W. (2023). The effects of socially shared regulation of learning on the computational thinking, motivation, and engagement in collaborative learning by teaching. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7), 8135–8152.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Educational Innovation and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















